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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltem | om tamgalalte |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltet | ot tamgalalte |
| 3SG: | tamgalalta | ok/ogeš tamgalalte |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltena | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalte |
| 2PL: | tamgalalteda | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalte |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltat | ogə̑t tamgalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tamgalalte |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamgalalte |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑š | ə̑š tamgalalte |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna tamgalalte |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda tamgalalte |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑št | ə̑št tamgalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltenam | tamgalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltenat | tamgalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamgalalten | tamgalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltenna | tamgalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltenda | tamgalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltenə̑t | tamgalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltem ə̑l'e | om tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltet ə̑l'e | ot tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltem ulmaš | om tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltet ulmaš | ot tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t tamgalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltenam ə̑l'e | tamgalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltenat ə̑l'e | tamgalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalalten ə̑l'e | tamgalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltenna ə̑l'e | tamgalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltenda ə̑l'e | tamgalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalalten ə̑l'e | tamgalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltenam ulmaš | tamgalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltenat ulmaš | tamgalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalalten ulmaš | tamgalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltenna ulmaš | tamgalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltenda ulmaš | tamgalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalalten ulmaš | tamgalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalalte | it tamgalalte |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑že | ə̑nže tamgalalte |
| 1PL: | (tamgalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na tamgalalte) |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑za | ida tamgalalte |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamgalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem tamgalalte |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑net | ə̑net tamgalalte |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑neže | ə̑než tamgalalte |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena tamgalalte |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda tamgalalte |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tamgalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamgalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamgalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamgalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamgalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamgalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | tamgalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tamgalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamgalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tamgalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamgalalten |
| Negative gerund: | tamgalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamgalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamgalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamgalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamgalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamgalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||